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| Let us ask for God's assistance: |
| Our Lord, Once again, we humbly come near You to ask for Your guidance during our study of Bible prophecy. May this lesson bring us comfort and hope in these difficult times we are going through. We thank You, Lord, for hearing and answering our prayer. In Jesus Christ. Amen. |
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Lesson 16 |
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The Giant with Feet of Clay |
Matthew 24:15 |
Comments |
| When you see the «abomination of desolation», spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place (whoever reads, let him understand). | Now that we possess all the tools we need to properly
understand Bible prophecy, let's get to the heart of the matter. Since Jesus recommends the book of Daniel to the students of Bible prophecy, and since one of our tools is precisely this very book of Daniel (see the previous lesson, «The Little Open Book»), this is where our journey will begin. The present lesson and the following three will tackle four prophecies of Daniel. |
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Lesson 16 |
Screen 3 |
The Giant with Feet of Clay |
Isaiah 46:9,10 |
Comments |
| Remember the former things of old, for I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like Me, declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times things that are not yet done. | The four prophecies of Daniel that we will study
together have a common point: they all cover a long period of history, from the time of
Daniel up to the end of the world. Now, let's begin with the first of these prophecies, that is, the one found in Daniel chapter 2. |
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Lesson 16 |
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The Giant with Feet of Clay |
Daniel 2:1 |
Comments |
| Now, in the second year of Nebuchadnezzar's reign, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams. | First of all, let's grasp the context. In the year 604 B.C., in the city of Babylon, and over the Babylonian Empire reigned a king called Nebuchadnezzar. The king had just spread his empire by means of many conquests, including Jerusalem, capturing many Jews, among whom was the prophet Daniel. The power of Nebuchadnezzar was undisputed. One night, the king had a disturbing dream: he awakened and, unfortunately, was unable to remember the content of that dream... |
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Lesson 16 |
Screen 5 |
The Giant with Feet of Clay |
Daniel 2:2 |
Comments |
| Then the king gave the command to call the magicians, the astrologers, the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans to tell the king his dreams. | King Nebuchadnezzar, like many kings of Antiquity, was
often consulting astrologers and magicians, notably for interpretation of dreams. However, this time, his demand was unusual because he was asking more than the simple interpretation of the dream: the king wanted to know its contents! This was a «first» for the magicians, astrologers, and all others... and they were panic-stricken! |
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Lesson 16 |
Screen 6 |
The Giant with Feet of Clay |
Daniel 2:4 |
Comments |
| Then the Chaldeans spoke to the
king in Aramaic, «O king, live forever! Tell your servants the dream, and we will give the interpretation.» |
As is the case today, the king's magicians and
astrologers were just fakes making a living from the gullibility of those who consulted
them. It was easy to say anything when interpreting dreams: however, when he a sked them to tell him the dream's content, Nebuchadnezzar discovered that during all his reign, his prestigious consultation team was actually nothing more than a bunch of liars... |
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Lesson 16 |
Screen 7 |
The Giant with Feet of Clay |
Daniel 2:9 |
Comments |
| For you have agreed to speak
lying and corrupt words before me till the time has changed. Therefore tell me the dream, and I shall know that you can give me its interpretation. |
As we can see, the king was now suspicious: if
magicians and astrologers could not guess his dream, it was proof that they were nothing
but fakes without any power! Trapped, they tried to explain to the king that his demand was not reasonable, but it only contributed to throwing him into a «royal» wrath... |
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Lesson 16 |
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The Giant with Feet of Clay |
Daniel 2:12 |
Comments |
| For this reason the king was angry and very furious, and gave a command to destroy all the wise men of Babylon. | Due to his noble origins, Daniel was not treated like
a common peasant: instead, he received the training necessary to serve as an official
attached to the king's court. Being among «the wise men of Babylon», he was also affected by the death decree. So he hastened to appear before the king, asking to be allowed a short period of time so as to discover the dream's content. Knowing Daniel's honesty, the king accepted. |
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Lesson 16 |
Screen 9 |
The Giant with Feet of Clay |
Daniel 2:19 |
Comments |
| Then the secret was revealed to
Daniel in a night vision. So Daniel blessed the God of heaven. |
Asking God to reveal him the king's dream and its
interpretation, Daniel received a positive answer. The next morning, he returned to see the king, eager to tell him what he wanted to know. |
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Lesson 16 |
Screen 10 |
The Giant with Feet of Clay |
Daniel 2:27,28,30 |
Comments |
| Daniel answered in the presence
of the king, and said, «The secret which the king has demanded, the wise men, the astrologers, the magicians, and the soothsayers cannot declare to the king. But there is a God in heaven who reveals secrets, and He has made known to King Nebuchadnezzar what will be in the latter days. (...) But as for me, this secret has not been revealed to me because I have more wisdom than anyone living.» |
Always humble, Daniel wanted first to give all glory to his God in heaven, before revealing the dream and its interpretation. |
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Lesson 16 |
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The Giant with Feet of Clay |
| Daniel 2:31-35 : The dream of King Nebuchadnezzar, who immediately recognized it. |
| You, O king, were watching; and
behold, a great image! This great image, whose splendor was excellent, stood before you;
and its form was awesome. This image's head was of fine gold, its chest and arms of silver, its belly and thighs of bronze, its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of clay. You watched while a stone was cut out without hands, which struck the image on its feet of iron and clay, and broke them in pieces. Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver, and the gold were crushed together, and became like chaff from the summer threshing floors; the wind carried them away so that no trace of them was found. And the stone that struck the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth. |
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Lesson 16 |
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The Giant with Feet of Clay |
| Let us sketch out the statue King Nebuchadnezzar had seen : |
| #oo# ##<>## --------------------> 1. The head of gold. [[[[[]]]]] [[[[[[]]]]]] -------------------> 2. The chest and arms of silver. [] [[[]]] [] +-----------------> 3. The belly and thighs of bronze. `' &&&&&& `' | +--------------> 4. The legs of iron. &&&&&& ----+ | +-----------> 5. The feet partly of iron and [] [] -------+ | #### partly of clay. [] [] | ###### ---> 6. The stone that breaks the statue in @@@@ @@@@ --------+ #### pieces and becomes a great mountain. |
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Lesson 16 |
Screen 13 |
The Giant with Feet of Clay |
Daniel 2:36-38 |
Comments |
| This is the dream. Now we will
tell the interpretation of it before the king. You, O king, are a king of kings. For the God of heaven has given you a kingdom, power, strength, and glory; and wherever the children of men dwell, or the beasts of the field and the birds of the heaven, He has given them into your hand, and has made you ruler over them all. You are this head of gold. |
As we can see, each part of the statue represents a
kingdom. The first one, the head of gold, is the kingdom of Babylon, in power from 606 B.C. to 539 B.C. |
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Lesson 16 |
Screen 14 |
The Giant with Feet of Clay |
Jeremiah 51:7 |
Comments |
| Babylon was a golden cup in the Lord's hand. | It is interesting to note that elsewhere
in the Scriptures, the name of Babylon is associated with gold. This kingdom was one of the wonders of the ancient world. Because of its splendid constructions and sumptuous gardens, Babylon deserved to be represented by gold, the king of metals. |
Revelation 17:4,5 |
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| The woman was (...) adorned with
gold (...), having in her hand a golden cup (...). And on her forehead a name was written: Mystery, Babylon the great. |
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Lesson 16 |
Screen 15 |
The Giant with Feet of Clay |
Daniel 2:39 |
Comments |
| But after you shall arise another kingdom inferior to yours. | After a reign of 67 years, the Babylonian empire was
overthrown by the kingdom of the Medes and the Persians. The Medo-Persian monarchy lasted 208 years, from 539 B.C. to 331 B.C. The prophet Daniel himself witnessed the overthrow of Babylon. Represented by the chest and arms of silver, the Medo-Persian kingdom was indeed not as rich as Babylon, although its army was more powerful. Note how, as the metals decrease in value, they increase in strength. |
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Lesson 16 |
Screen 16 |
The Giant with Feet of Clay |
Daniel 2:39 |
Comments |
| Then another, a third kingdom of bronze, which shall rule over all the earth. | In 331 B.C. the Greek armies in turn crushed the last
Persian king during the famous Battle of Arbela. The Greeks were led into victory by the
powerful king Alexander the Great. The Greek Empire was thus established, covering far more vast territories than the two previous kingdoms. The reign of the Greek Empire lasted 163 years, from 331 B.C. to 168 B.C. |
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Lesson 16 |
Screen 17 |
The Giant with Feet of Clay |
Daniel 2:40 |
Comments |
| And the fourth kingdom shall be as strong as iron, inasmuch as iron breaks in pieces and shatters all things; and like iron that crushes, that kingdom will break in pieces and crush all the others. | In 168 B.C., it was the turn of the Roman empire to
impose its supremacy. Iron perfectly symbolizes this kingdom: its military discipline, its domination over conquered peoples, its laws, everything in it was like iron. This kingdom existed until A.D. 476. |
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Lesson 16 |
Screen 18 |
The Giant with Feet of Clay |
Daniel 2:41 |
Comments |
| Whereas you saw the feet and toes, partly of potter's clay and partly of iron, the kingdom shall be divided. | Daniel did not foretell a fifth universal kingdom, but
rather the division of the fourth kingdom, which was the Roman empire. Indeed, that
kingdom weakened and was attacked by barbarian nations that finally defeated it. Just like the toes of the statue, these nations were ten in number. Seven of them originated European nations, but the other three disappeared. Let's look at these ten nations. |
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Lesson 16 |
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The Giant with Feet of Clay |
| The Roman Empire divided in ten parts: |
| 1. The Saxons,
originating the English nation. 2. The Franks, originating the French nation. 3. The Alamanni, originating the German nation. 4. The Visigoths, originating the Spanish nation. 5. The Suevi, originating the Portuguese nation. 6. The Lombards, originating the Italian nation. 7. The Burgundians, originating the Swiss nation. 8. The Heruli, who have since disappeared. 9. The Vandals, who have since disappeared. 10. The Ostrogoths, who have since disappeared. |
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Lesson 16 |
Screen 20 |
The Giant with Feet of Clay |
Daniel 2:43 |
Comments |
| As you saw iron mixed with ceramic clay, they will mingle with the seed of men; but they will not adhere to one another, just as iron does not mix with clay. | Daniel foretold that in spite of their efforts,
European nations would not succeed in unifying to form a fifth universal empire. Charlemagne, Charles the Fifth, Louis XIV, Napoleon, Guillaume II, and Hitler, all tried in turn to place Europe under the authority of only one ruler, but each one saw his dream fail. |
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Lesson 16 |
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The Giant with Feet of Clay |
| Let us summarize the interpretation of the king's dream : |
| #oo# ---------> 1. The head of gold. ##<>## ==> The Babylonian Empire (606 B.C. - 539 B.C.) [[[[[]]]]] -------> 2. The chest and arms of silver. [[[[[[]]]]]] ==> The Medo-Persian Empire (539 B.C.- 331 B.C.) [] [[[]]] [] +------> 3. The belly and thighs of bronze. `' &&&&&& `' | ==> The Greek Empire (331 B.C. - 168 B.C.) &&&&&& --+ +----> 4. The legs of iron. [] [] | ==> The Roman Empire (168 B.C. - A.D. 476) [] [] ----+ +--> 5. The feet partly of iron and partly of clay. @@@@ @@@@ ----+ ==> The 10 nations (A.D. 476 until today) |
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Lesson 16 |
Screen 22 |
The Giant with Feet of Clay |
Daniel 2:44 |
Comments |
| And in the days of these kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom which shall never be destroyed; and the kingdom shall not be left to other people; it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand forever. | God did not give us this prophecy simply to entertain
our historical curiosity. He wants us to be aware that history is going to culminate with a very important event: the return of Jesus Christ, who will set up His kingdom, putting an end to this world. |
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Lesson 16 |
Screen 23 |
The Giant with Feet of Clay |
Daniel 2:45 |
Comments |
| You saw that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it broke in pieces the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver, and the gold. | The symbol of the stone is often used in the Bible to represent Jesus Christ, as we will see in the following verses. |
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Lesson 16 |
Screen 24 |
The Giant with Feet of Clay |
Acts 4:11 |
Comments |
| [Jesus] is the stone. | The return of Christ, the stone cut out of the mountain without hands, will wipe out all the earthly kingdoms. |
1 Corinthians 10:4 |
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| For they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them, and that Rock was Christ. | |
Ephesians 2:20 |
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| Having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ Himself being the chief cornerstone. |
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Lesson 16 |
Screen 25 |
The Giant with Feet of Clay |
Daniel 2:45 |
Comments |
| The dream is certain, and its interpretation is sure. | The interpretation of the dream ends with this clear
and direct statement by the prophet Daniel. This prophetic road-map has proved to be incredibly accurate until now, and it would be wise for us to examine its predictions for our own future. By looking at another chapter of the book of Daniel, the next lesson will give us more fascinating details about the events to come. |
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Lesson 16 |
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The Giant with Feet of Clay |
| Let us pray: |
| Our Father, It is a priceless privilege to probe the future with Your inspired Word, and we are grateful to You. You desired to warn us by the dream You communicated to King Nebuchadnezzar. Help us to fully grasp the meaning and importance of Your warning as we continue to study Your Word, and especially the book of the prophet Daniel. In Jesus Christ we pray. Amen. |
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The Giant with Feet
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