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| Let's talk to God before beginning this new section: |
| Our Lord, We heartily thank You for giving us the wonderful privilege of being able to search and understand Your prophetic Word contained in the book of Revelation. After studying the letters to the seven churches and the seven seals, we now wish to start on the subject of the seven trumpets. Please guide us during this lesson, so that we may understand the great message You left for us in the seven trumpets. In Jesus Christ we pray. Amen. |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 2 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
Revelation 1:11 |
Comments |
| What you see, write in a book and send it to the seven churches which are in Asia: to Ephesus, to Smyrna, to Pergamos, to Thyatira, to Sardis, to Philadelphia, and to Laodicea. | We have studied so far the letters to the seven churches and the seven seals, with their prophecies about the Church from the apostle John's time up to the return of Jesus. |
Revelation 4:1; 5:5 |
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| Come up here, and I will show you
things which must take place after this. (...) Behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has prevailed to open the scroll and to loose its seven seals. |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 3 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
Revelation 8:1,2 |
Comments |
| When He opened the seventh seal,
there was silence in heaven for about half an hour. And I saw the seven angels who stand before God, and to them were given seven trumpets. |
Immediately after the seven seals, another set of
seven prophecies was shown to the apostle John: the seven trumpets. But before receiving these new visions, John witnessed a majestic scene taking place in heaven. |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 4 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
Revelation 8:3-5 |
Comments |
| Then another angel, having a
golden censer, came and stood at the altar. And he was given much incense, that he should
offer it with the prayers of all the saints upon the golden altar which was before the
throne. And the smoke of the incense, with the prayers of the saints, ascended before God from the angel's hand. Then the angel took the censer, filled it with fire from the altar, and threw it to the earth. And there were noises, thunderings, lightnings, and an earthquake. |
This scene introducing the seven trumpets is very rich in symbolism. |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 5 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
| Like the letters and the seals, this symbolism comes from the sanctuary: |
| THE SEVEN
LETTERS [] THE SEVEN SEALS
[] THE SEVEN TRUMPETS ----------------------[]-------------------------[]---------------------- Jesus, the Shepherd, [] Jesus, the Lamb, on [] Jesus, the Priest, at among the lampstands, [] the altar of offering, [] the altar of incense, gives us light: [] gives His life for us: [] intercedes for us: ----------------------[]-------------------------[]---------------------- «[I saw] in the midst [] «In the midst of the [] «Another angel (...) of the seven lamp- [] throne (...) stood a [] stood at the altar. stands One like the [] Lamb as though it had [] And he was given Son of Man (...). [] been slain (...). "You [] much incense, that he The seven lampstands [] are worthy to take the [] should offer it (...) which you saw are the [] scroll, and to open its [] upon the golden altar seven churches.» [] seals; for You were [] which was before the (REVELATION 1:13,20) [] slain."» (REV. 5:6,9) [] throne.» (REV. 8:3) |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 6 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
Revelation 8:3 |
Comments |
| Then another angel, having a
golden censer, came and stood at the altar. And he was given much incense, that he should offer it with the prayers of all the saints upon the golden altar which was before the throne. |
So Jesus is always the main figure introducing each
one of the prophetic series, in a setting which calls to mind the sanctuary, its
furnishings and services. But in this scene introducing the seven trumpets, the character who is offering incense upon the altar, making intercession before God's throne, is an angel. Could this angel be Jesus Christ Himself? |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 7 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
Exodus 14:19 |
Comments |
| And the Angel of God, who went before the camp of Israel, moved and went behind them; and the pillar of cloud went from before them and stood behind them. | First, the Bible sometimes designates Jesus as «the Angel of God», as we can clearly see here, by comparing these two verses. |
1 Corinthians 10:4 |
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| All drank the same spiritual
drink. For they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them, and that Rock was Christ. |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 8 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
| Moreover, the work of intercession before the Father belongs to Jesus: |
| «It is Christ who died, and
furthermore is also risen, who is even at the right hand of God, who also makes
intercession for us.» (ROMANS 8:34) «Therefore He is also able to save to the uttermost those who come to God through Him, since He ever lives to make intercession for them.» (HEBREWS 7:25) «My little children, these things I write to you, that you may not sin. And if anyone sins, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous.» (1 JOHN 2:1) «We have such a High Priest, who is seated at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens, a Minister of the sanctuary and of the true tabernacle which the Lord erected, and not man.» (HEBREWS 8:1,2) |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 9 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
Revelation 8:3,4 |
Comments |
| Then another angel, having a
golden censer, came and stood at the altar. And he was given much incense, that he should offer it with the prayers of all the saints upon the golden altar which was before the throne. And the smoke of the incense, with the prayers of the saints, ascended before God from the angel's hand. |
So, in accordance with the symbolism of the sanctuary,
Jesus performs a work of intercession for His people, just as the high priest did in the
earthly sanctuary under the old covenant. He adds the smoke of the incense to the prayers of the saints, in order to make them acceptable to the Father. |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 10 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
| The altar of incense is linked with prayer and the work of intercession: |
| «You shall make an altar to
burn incense on; you shall make it of acacia wood. (...) And when Aaron lights the lamps
at twilight, he shall burn incense on it, a perpetual incense before the Lord throughout
your generations.» (EXODUS 30:1,8) «The four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, each having a harp, and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints.» (REVELATION 5:8) «Let my prayer be set before You as incense, the lifting up of my hands as the evening sacrifice.» (PSALM 141:2) «The whole multitude of the people was praying outside at the hour of incense.» (LUKE 1:10) |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 11 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
Revelation 8:5,6 |
Comments |
| Then the angel took the censer,
filled it with fire from the altar, and threw it to the earth. And there were noises, thunderings, lightnings, and an earthquake. So the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to sound. |
Besides His ministry of intercession, Jesus performs
another work at the altar of incense, which is also very rich in symbolism. By understanding the meaning of throwing fire from the altar onto the earth, we will better grasp the message of the seven trumpets following this scene. |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 12 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
Revelation 8:5 |
Comments |
| Then the angel took the censer, filled it with fire from the altar, and threw it to the earth. | Jesus confirms that He is the One who throws fire on the earth, and explains what that means: His message, not being accepted by everybody, becomes a source of conflicts, divisions, wars, and persecutions. |
Luke 12:49,51 |
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| I came to send fire on the earth
(...). Do you suppose that I came to give peace on earth? I tell you, not at all, but rather division. |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 13 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
Ezekiel 9:9,10; 10:2 |
Comments |
| The iniquity of the house of
Israel and Judah is exceedingly great, and the land is full of bloodshed, and the city
full of perversity; for they say, «The Lord has forsaken the land, and the Lord does not
see!» And as for Me also, My eye will neither spare, nor will I have pity, but I will recompense their deeds on their own head. (...) Go in among the wheels, under the cherub, fill your hands with coals of fire from among the cherubim, and scatter them over the city. |
The command to throw fire from the altar onto the earth is also given by God to punish men's apostasy, their rejection of His call to repentance. |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 14 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
| The fire from the altar comes out of the temple to punish men's apostasy: |
| «The sound of noise from the
city! A voice from the temple! The voice of the Lord, who fully repays His enemies! (...)
For behold, the Lord will come with fire and with His chariots, like a whirlwind, to
render His anger with fury, and His rebuke with flames of fire. For by fire and by His
sword the Lord will judge all flesh.» (ISAIAH 66:6,15,16) «The Lord also thundered in the heavens, and the Most High uttered His voice, hailstones and coals of fire.» (PSALM 18:13) «Upon the wicked He will rain coals, fire and brimstone and a burning wind; this shall be the portion of their cup.» (PSALM 11:6) «Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations of heaven moved and shook, because He was angry. Smoke went up from His nostrils, and devouring fire from His mouth; coals were kindled by it.» (2 SAMUEL 22:8,9) |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 15 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
Revelation 8:5 |
Comments |
| Then the angel took the censer,
filled it with fire from the altar, and threw it to the earth. And there were noises, thunderings, lightnings, and an earthquake. |
In the past, God poured out the fire from
the altar to bring men to repentance. But, this time, fire causes total and final destruction. |
Isaiah 29:6 |
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| You will be punished by the Lord of hosts with thunder and earthquake and great noise, with storm and tempest and the flame of devouring fire. |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 16 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
| This parallel shows that the fire from the altar will destroy the nations: |
| «Then
the angel |
«Then the 7th angel sounded. | «The 7th angel poured took the censer, | (...) Your wrath has come, | out his bowl into the filled it with | and the time (...) that You | air, and a loud voice fire from the | (...) should destroy those | came out of the tem- altar, and threw | who destroy the earth. Then | ple of heaven, from it to the earth. | the temple of God was opened | the throne, saying, And there were | in heaven, and the ark of His | "It is done!" And noises, thun- | covenant was seen in His tem- | there were noises and derings, light- | ple. And there were light- | thunderings and light- nings, and an | nings, noises, thunderings, | nings; and there was earthquake.» | [and] an earthquake.» | a great earthquake.» (REVELATION 8:5) | (REVELATION 11:15,18,19) | (REVELATION 16:17,18) |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 17 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
Revelation 8:5,6 |
Comments |
| And there were noises,
thunderings, lightnings, and an earthquake. So the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to sound. |
The introductory scene to the seven trumpets thus indicates that each one of the trumpets will aim at calling the rebellious men to repentance, until the seventh trumpet, which will sound the hour of their final destruction. |
Revelation 11:15,19 |
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| Then the seventh angel sounded
(...). And there were lightnings, noises, thunderings, an earthquake, and great hail. |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 18 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
Ezekiel 33:2-5 |
Comments |
| When I bring the sword upon a
land, and the people of the land take a man from their territory and make him their
watchman, when he sees the sword coming upon the land, if he blows the trumpet and warns
the people, then whoever hears the sound of the trumpet and does not take warning, if the
sword comes and takes him away, his blood shall be on his own head. He heard the sound of the trumpet, but did not take warning; his blood shall be upon himself. But he who takes warning will save his life. |
The sound of the trumpet aims at calling men to repentance... |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 19 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
Isaiah 58:1 |
Comments |
| Cry aloud, spare not; lift up your voice like a trumpet; tell My people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their sins. | ... but, at the sound of the seventh trumpet, all those who ignored the sound of the first six trumpets will have to face the wrath of God. |
Revelation 11:15,18 |
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| The seventh angel sounded (...). «Your wrath has come, and the time of the dead, that they should be judged, and that You should reward Your servants the prophets and the saints, and those who fear Your name, small and great, and should destroy those who destroy the earth.» |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 20 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
Numbers 10:9 |
Comments |
| When you go to war in your land against the enemy who oppresses you, then you shall sound an alarm with the trumpets, and you will be remembered before the Lord your God, and you will be saved from your enemies. | For all the believers who remained faithful to God
until the end, unlike the unrepentant men, the sound of the seventh trumpet will be
synonymous with good news! Indeed it will announce their deliverance from this world soiled by sin, and the institution of a kingdom where goodness, peace and joy dwell. |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 21 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
Joshua 6:1,2 |
Comments |
| Now Jericho was securely shut up
because of the children of Israel; none went out, and none came in. And the Lord said to Joshua: «See! I have given Jericho into your hand, its king, and the mighty men of valor.» |
The symbolism of the seven trumpets is wonderfully
illustrated by the account of the capture of Jericho. After wandering in the desert for forty years, the people of Israel were at last ready to enter Canaan, the Promised Land. But first, they had to capture Jericho, a city fortified with a strong wall, blocking the way to the Promised Land. Then, God showed them how to invade this great city. |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 22 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
Joshua 6:3,4 |
Comments |
| You shall march around the city,
all you men of war; you shall go all around the city once. This you shall do six days. And seven priests shall bear seven trumpets of rams' horns before the ark. But the seventh day you shall march around the city seven times, and the priests shall blow the trumpets. |
God instructed His people to go all around the city of
Jericho once for six days, blowing the trumpets. The seventh day, the people had to march around the city seven times, still blowing the trumpets. |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 23 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
Joshua 6:16,20 |
Comments |
| And the seventh time it was so,
when the priests blew the trumpets, that Joshua said to the people: «Shout, for the Lord
has given you the city!» (...) And it happened when the people heard the sound of the trumpet, and the people shouted with a great shout, that the wall fell down flat. Then the people went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they took the city. |
The seventh time the trumpets sounded, the wall fell
down, and Israel entered the Promised Land. Likewise, at the sound of the seventh trumpet, this world will fall, and God's people will enter the Kingdom of God. |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 24 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
Leviticus 25:10 |
Comments |
| You shall consecrate the
fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout all the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a Jubilee for you; and each of you shall return to his possession, and each of you shall return to his family. |
The symbolism of the seven trumpets of Revelation is
also illustrated accurately by the Jubilee. In order to pay their debts, some Israelites had to give up a part of their land to their debtors. Some even had to give up themselves as slaves. To avoid the intensification of the poverty of the destitute families from generation to generation, God instructed that every fifty years, in the year of the Jubilee, everyone should give back all land to its first owner, and free all the slaves. |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 25 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
Leviticus 25:8,9 |
Comments |
| And you shall count seven
sabbaths of years for yourself, seven times seven years; and the time of the seven
sabbaths of years shall be to you forty-nine years. Then you shall cause the trumpet of the Jubilee to sound on the tenth day of the seventh month; on the Day of Atonement you shall make the trumpet to sound throughout all your land. |
The coming of the Jubilee was announced as follows: - at the end of each seven-year period, the trumpet was blown; - after 49 years, that is, at the end of seven periods of seven years, the trumpet sounded for the seventh time, marking the beginning of the fiftieth year: the Jubilee. |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 26 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
Leviticus 25:10 |
Comments |
| You shall consecrate the fiftieth
year, and proclaim liberty throughout all the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a Jubilee for you; and each of you shall return to his possession, and each of you shall return to his family. |
The seventh trumpet marked the beginning
of the Jubilee, the return to one's possessions and liberty. Likewise, the seventh trumpet will free the faithful from evil, and give them back the Paradise that had been lost in Eden. |
Galatians 4:26 |
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| But the Jerusalem above is free, which is the mother of us all. |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 27 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
Jeremiah 4:19-21 |
Comments |
| I am pained in my very heart! My
heart makes a noise in me; I cannot hold my peace, because you have heard, O my soul, the
sound of the trumpet, the alarm of war. Destruction upon destruction is cried, for the whole land is plundered. Suddenly my tents are plundered, and my curtains in a moment. How long will I see the standard, and hear the sound of the trumpet? |
But the seventh trumpet cannot sound and proclaim
deliverance right away. Before this happens, the first six trumpets must sound, and their message must reach the rebellious men who reject God and His call to repentance. |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 28 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
2 Chronicles 13:11,12 |
Comments |
| We keep the command of the Lord
our God, but you have forsaken Him. Now look, God Himself is with us as our head, and His priests with sounding trumpets to sound the alarm against you. O children of Israel, do not fight against the Lord God of your fathers, for you shall not prosper! |
Now it is up to us to pay heed to the message of the
seven trumpets, calling us to repentance and obedience to the Word of God. May the next lessons help us to do so, in order that the sound of the seventh trumpet may announce for us the coming of deliverance, and not of destruction. |
Lesson 39 |
Screen 29 |
Introduction to the Seven Trumpets |
| «The smoke of the incense, with the prayers of the saints, ascended before God.» (Revelation 8:4) |
| Heavenly Father, Your Word says about Your people under the old covenant, «They chose new gods; then there was war in the gates.» (Judges 5:8) The consequences of apostasy are always tragic. But, by way of the trumpets' messages, You desire to give a warning to the rebellious men, and call them to return to You, before it is too late. May Your Holy Spirit guide and enlighten us, as we start to study each of the seven trumpets. In Jesus Christ we pray. Amen. |
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