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| Let's pray together: |
| Lord, The study of Your prophetic Word doesn't aim at simply satisfying our curiosity. Its main goal is to lead us to make wise decisions, like choosing the seal of God rather than the mark of the beast. During the next two lessons about the Harvest and the Vintage, please help us to understand that the choices we make today will determine our eternal destiny. In Jesus Christ we pray. Amen. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 2 |
The Harvest |
Revelation 14:15,18 |
Comments |
| And another angel came out of
the temple, crying with a loud voice to Him who sat on the cloud, «Thrust in Your sickle and reap, for the time has come for You to reap, for the harvest of the earth is ripe.» (...) And another angel came out from the altar, who had power over fire, and he cried with a loud cry to him who had the sharp sickle, saying, «Thrust in your sharp sickle and gather the clusters of the vine of the earth, for her grapes are fully ripe.» |
The choices we make here on earth will determine our
eternal destiny. The book of Revelation illustrates this fact with the symbolism of the harvest and the vintage, which we will study in this lesson and the next one. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 3 |
The Harvest |
Revelation 14:14-16 |
Comments |
| And I looked, and behold, a
white cloud, and on the cloud sat One like the Son of Man, having on His head a golden
crown, and in His hand a sharp sickle. And another angel came out of the temple, crying with a loud voice to Him who sat on the cloud, «Thrust in Your sickle and reap, for the time has come for You to reap, for the harvest of the earth is ripe.» So He who sat on the cloud thrust in His sickle on the earth, and the earth was reaped. |
The first eternal destiny is symbolized by a great harvest. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 4 |
The Harvest |
Revelation 14:14 |
Comments |
| And I looked, and behold, a white cloud, and on the cloud sat One like the Son of Man, having on His head a golden crown, and in His hand a sharp sickle. | The One who will carry out this great harvest is «like the Son of Man», and sits «on the cloud», reminding us of the description in the book of Daniel. |
Daniel 7:13 |
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| I was watching in the night visions, and behold, One like the Son of Man, coming with the clouds of heaven! |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 5 |
The Harvest |
Revelation 1:7,13,18 |
Comments |
| Behold, He is coming with clouds,
and every eye will see Him, and they also who pierced Him. (...) One like the Son of Man (...) [said:] «I am He who lives, and was dead, and behold, I am alive forevermore.» |
The apostle John also uses the expressions
«One like the Son of Man», and «coming
with clouds» to describe Jesus. In addition, Jesus Christ Himself uses the same words to describe His return. |
Luke 21:27 |
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| Then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 6 |
The Harvest |
Revelation 14:14 |
Comments |
| On the cloud sat One like the Son of Man, having on His head a golden crown, and in His hand a sharp sickle. | Being King of kings and Lord of lords, Jesus has on His head a golden crown, as a sign of «glory and honor for the suffering of death». |
Hebrews 2:9 |
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| But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels, for the suffering of death crowned with glory and honor. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 7 |
The Harvest |
Revelation 14:15 |
Comments |
| And another angel came out of
the temple, crying with a loud voice to Him who sat on the cloud, «Thrust in Your sickle and reap, for the time has come for You to reap, for the harvest of the earth is ripe.» |
The vision of Jesus coming on the clouds indicates
that the harvest will take place at the time of His return. Likewise, the vision of an angel coming out of the temple, and «crying with a loud voice», confirms that the moment when «the time has come for You to reap» really corresponds with Jesus' return, as we will see in the following verses... |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 8 |
The Harvest |
Revelation 15:6; 16:1,17 |
Comments |
| Out of the temple came the seven
angels having the seven plagues (...). Then I heard a loud voice from the temple saying to the seven angels, «Go and pour out the bowls of the wrath of God on the earth.» (...) Then the seventh angel poured out his bowl into the air, and a loud voice came out of the temple of heaven, from the throne, saying, «It is done!» |
In fact, angels and a loud voice coming from the
temple are also presented at the pouring out of the seven bowls. Now, the seven bowls end with Jesus' return, as we will see in future lessons. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 9 |
The Harvest |
Revelation 14:16 |
Comments |
| So He who sat on the cloud thrust in His sickle on the earth, and the earth was reaped. | We know that the great harvest will take place at
Jesus' return. Now, let's try to discover which event this harvest symbolizes, and who is
concerned by it. To do so, we must study Jesus' parable of the wheat and the tares. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 10 |
The Harvest |
Matthew 13:24-26 |
Comments |
| Another parable [Jesus] put
forth to them, saying: «The kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field; but while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat and went his way. But when the grain had sprouted and produced a crop, then the tares also appeared.» |
In this parable Jesus describes a field which was
sowed with good wheat seed. Unfortunately, the enemy also came into this field, and sowed tares, which are harmful to the growth of wheat. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 11 |
The Harvest |
Matthew 13:27-29 |
Comments |
| So the servants of the owner
came and said to him, «Sir, did you not sow good seed in your field? How then does it
have tares?» He said to them, «An enemy has done this.» The servants said to him, «Do you want us then to go and gather them up?» But he said, «No, lest while you gather up the tares you also uproot the wheat with them.» |
The well-meaning servants offered to pull up the
tares. But the owner of the field refused, planning, instead, a completely different solution... |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 12 |
The Harvest |
Matthew 13:30 |
Comments |
| Let both grow together until the
harvest, and at the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, «First gather together the tares and bind them in bundles to burn them, but gather the wheat into my barn.» |
So the master commanded that his servants wait until
the harvest to separate the wheat from the tares. At that time, the wheat would be gathered, and the tares burned. Jesus, after telling this parable, gave its complete interpretation. His explanation is very useful in understanding the harvest of Revelation chapter 14. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 13 |
The Harvest |
Matthew 13:37-39 |
Comments |
| He who sows the good seed is the
Son of Man. The field is the world, the good seeds are the sons of the kingdom, but the tares are the sons of the wicked one. The enemy who sowed them is the devil, the harvest is the end of the age, and the reapers are the angels. |
The parable's symbolism is plain. First, Jesus confirmed that «the harvest is the end of the age», as we have seen a few moments ago. Then, we learn that the wheat represents «the sons of the kingdom», that is, those who have accepted Jesus Christ as their Savior and Lord of their lives. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 14 |
The Harvest |
Matthew 13:40-43 |
Comments |
| Therefore as the tares are
gathered and burned in the fire, so it will be at the end of this age. The Son of Man will send out His angels, and they will gather out of His kingdom all things that offend, and those who practice lawlessness, and will cast them into the furnace of fire. There will be wailing and gnashing of teeth. Then the righteous will shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. |
The wheat gathered into the barn after the harvest symbolizes «the righteous shining forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father». |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 15 |
The Harvest |
Matthew 3:12 |
Comments |
| His winnowing fan is in His hand, and He will thoroughly purge His threshing floor, and gather His wheat into the barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire. | However, before gathering the wheat in the barn, one
must do the winnowing. During this stage, the worker shakes the grain into a winnowing basket, that is, a basket with a wide and flat bottom, in order to separate the grain from the chaff, dust, and other impurities. Jesus will do likewise with His wheat: we will study this in detail in a future lesson. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 16 |
The Harvest |
Matthew 13:30,38,39 |
Comments |
| At the time of harvest I will say
to the reapers, «(...) Gather the wheat into my barn.» (...) The good seeds are the sons of the kingdom, (...) the harvest is the end of the age, and the reapers are the angels. |
So, the parable of the wheat being gathered at harvest time is a wonderful illustration of the gathering of the righteous at Jesus' return. |
Matthew 24:31 |
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| [The Son of Man] will send His angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they will gather together His elect from the four winds. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 17 |
The Harvest |
Revelation 14:15 |
Comments |
| The time has come for You to reap, for the harvest of the earth is ripe. | Before the coming of harvest time, we must
make sure that the wheat grow to maturity. First, the seed must be sown. God asks us to sow with Him by proclaiming His message of salvation throughout the whole world, because «the field is the world» (Matthew 13:38). |
2 Corinthians 9:6 |
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| But this I say: He who sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and he who sows bountifully will also reap bountifully. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 18 |
The Harvest |
Luke 8:11,14,15 |
Comments |
| The seed is the word of God.
(...) The ones that fell among thorns are those who, when they have heard, go out and are choked with cares, riches, and pleasures of life, and bring no fruit to maturity. But the ones that fell on the good ground are those who, having heard the word with a noble and good heart, keep it and bear fruit with patience. |
A plant needs good ground without thorns in order to
grow. Likewise, the Word of God must find a «noble and good heart», receptive to its transforming seed. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 19 |
The Harvest |
Malachi 4:2 |
Comments |
| But to you who fear My name the Sun of Righteousness shall arise. | In order that the precious seed of God's
Word may grow within us, we must let God: - enlighten our hearts with the Sun of Righteousness, which is Jesus; - and water our hearts with rain, which is the Holy Spirit. |
Joel 2:23,24,29 |
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| [God] will cause the rain to come
down for you - the former rain, and the latter rain in the first month. The threshing
floors shall be full of wheat. (...) «On My menservants and on My maidservants I will pour out My Spirit in those days.» |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 20 |
The Harvest |
Philippians 1:9-11 |
Comments |
| And this I pray, that your love may abound still more and more in knowledge and all discernment, that you may approve the things that are excellent, that you may be sincere and without offense till the day of Christ, being filled with the fruits of righteousness which are by Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God. | Day after day, by deepening our understanding of the work of salvation accomplished by Jesus Christ, our Sun of Righteousness, we allow God's seed to grow in «love, knowledge and discernment» in our hearts. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 21 |
The Harvest |
Colossians 1:9,10 |
Comments |
| For this reason we also, since the day we heard it, do not cease to pray for you, and to ask that you may be filled with the knowledge of His will in all wisdom and spiritual understanding; that you may have a walk worthy of the Lord, fully pleasing Him, being fruitful in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God. | With our love for God and our knowledge and understanding of His will growing more and more, we will spontaneously obey Him, «being fruitful in every good work». |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 22 |
The Harvest |
| Our continuous growth in Jesus will keep us steadfast in the faith: |
| «You therefore, beloved, since
you know these things beforehand, beware lest you also fall from your own steadfastness,
being led away with the error of the wicked; but grow in the grace and knowledge of our
Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.» (2 PETER 3:17,18) «(...) till we all come to the unity of the faith and the knowledge of the Son of God, to a perfect man, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ; that we should no longer be children, tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, in the cunning craftiness by which they lie in wait to deceive, but, speaking the truth in love, may grow up in all things into Him who is the head - Christ.» (EPHESIANS 4:13-15) |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 23 |
The Harvest |
James 5:7,8 |
Comments |
| See how the farmer waits for the
precious fruit of the earth, waiting patiently for it until it receives the early and
latter rain. You also be patient. Establish your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is at hand. |
Our lessons have often stressed the great importance
of Jesus, the Sun of Righteousness, in the life of the believer. But, in order to come to maturity, the seed also needs the rain of the Holy Spirit. We will study this essential subject in a future lesson. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 24 |
The Harvest |
Mark 4:26-29 |
Comments |
| The kingdom of God is as if a
man should scatter seed on the ground, and should sleep by night and rise by day, and the
seed should sprout and grow, he himself does not know how. For the earth yields crops by itself: first the blade, then the head, after that the full grain in the head. But when the grain ripens, immediately he puts in the sickle, because the harvest has come. |
By making our hearts receptive to the seed, and by exposing it to the beneficial influence of the sun - Jesus - and the rain - the Holy Spirit - we allow God, the Source of life, to bring the plant to maturity. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 25 |
The Harvest |
Philippians 1:6 |
Comments |
| (...) being confident of this very thing, that He who has begun a good work in you will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ. | Let's cling to God, and He will take care
of everything else. For Jesus said: «He who abides in Me, and I in him, bears much fruit.» (John 15:5) |
1 Peter 5:10 |
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| May the God of all grace, who called us to His eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after you have suffered a while, perfect, establish, strengthen, and settle you. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 26 |
The Harvest |
Matthew 9:36-38 |
Comments |
| But when He saw the multitudes,
[Jesus] was moved with compassion for them, because they were weary and scattered, like
sheep having no shepherd. Then He said to His disciples, «The harvest truly is plentiful, but the laborers are few. Therefore pray the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into His harvest.» |
As we walk along the path toward spiritual maturity,
thanks to the work of God within us, we cannot possibly stay inactive! Let's remember that each one of us must fulfill an important task in the harvest of God. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 27 |
The Harvest |
Galatians 6:8,9 |
Comments |
| He who sows to the Spirit will of
the Spirit reap everlasting life. And let us not grow weary while doing good, for in due season we shall reap if we do not lose heart. |
God entrusts each one of us with the holy mission of spreading the gospel, like seed spread throughout the world, with a view to the great harvest. |
Ecclesiastes 11:4 |
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| He who observes the wind will not sow, and he who regards the clouds will not reap. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 28 |
The Harvest |
John 4:35,36 |
Comments |
| Do you not say, «There are
still four months and then comes the harvest»? Behold, I say to you, lift up your eyes and look at the fields, for they are already white for harvest! And he who reaps receives wages, and gathers fruit for eternal life, that both he who sows and he who reaps may rejoice together. |
The task which awaits us is immense. Besides, Jesus tells us that, in the harvest of God, we may sow and other people may see the fruit come to maturity. And He gives us even more details about this... |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 29 |
The Harvest |
John 4:37,38 |
Comments |
| For in this the saying is true:
«One sows and another reaps.» I sent you to reap that for which you have not labored; others have labored, and you have entered into their labors. |
As we work in God's harvest, Jesus urges us not to
become discouraged. After sowing the Word of God in the heart of someone, we may not see the fruit of our labors here on earth. On the other hand, we may accompany toward their spiritual maturity some people whose hearts have previously been sown by other believers. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 30 |
The Harvest |
Proverbs 20:4 |
Comments |
| The sluggard will not plow because of winter; therefore he will beg during the harvest and have nothing. | Let's not waste the precious time God grant us, for the great harvest is at hand. |
Proverbs 10:5 |
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| He who gathers in summer is a wise son, but he who sleeps in harvest is a son who causes shame. | |
Jeremiah 8:20 |
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| The harvest is past, the summer is ended, and we are not saved! |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 31 |
The Harvest |
Joel 3:13,14 |
Comments |
| Put in the sickle, for the
harvest is ripe. Come, go down; for the winepress is full, the vats overflow - for their wickedness is great. Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision! For the day of the Lord is near in the valley of decision. |
After the great harvest, which will gather all who
have taken a stand for God, the great vintage will take place. This will be the subject of
our next lesson. We really must invest all our resources and energies, so that as many people as possible may be gathered at God's great harvest. |
Lesson 72 |
Screen 32 |
The Harvest |
| Let's pray together: |
| Heavenly Father, The great harvest of Revelation chapter 14 truly bears a message of hope, and You invite us to share this message, like seed spread throughout the whole world. Please help us not to remain idle in Your field, so that Your harvest may be the greatest possible at the return of Your Son. We pray for this, and thank You in advance, in the precious name of Jesus Christ. Amen. |
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