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| We invite you to pray with us: |
| Father, Before the inauguration of Your new Creation, in which evil will be no more, a last work must be performed: the Last Judgment. We humbly ask You to enlighten us, by Your prophetic Word, about this important subject. In Jesus Christ we pray. Amen. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 2 |
The Last Judgment |
1 Peter 4:17 |
Comments |
| For the time has come for
judgment to begin at the house of God. And if it begins with us first, what will be the end of those who do not obey the gospel of God? |
As we have seen many times in our lessons, the
judgment began in the heavenly sanctuary in 1844, with the examination of each believer's
case. This first stage of the judgment identifies those whose conversion is not true and sincere, and their names are then blotted out from the Book of Life. When this first stage is completed, Jesus will come to gather His people. Then, the second stage of the judgment will begin, examining the case of each unrepentant, and leading to the execution of the Last Judgment. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 3 |
The Last Judgment |
Revelation 20:4,12 |
Comments |
| And I saw thrones, and they sat
on them, and judgment was committed to them. (...) And books were opened. (...) And the dead were judged according to their works, by the things which were written in the books. |
In our last lesson, we have seen that God's redeemed people will assist Jesus as He judges unrepentant men and fallen angels. |
1 Corinthians 6:2,3 |
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| Do you not know that the saints
will judge the world? (...) Do you not know that we shall judge angels? |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 4 |
The Last Judgment |
Revelation 20:12 |
Comments |
| And books were opened. And another book was opened, which is the Book of Life. |
Many books will be consulted during the judgment. First, there is the Lamb's Book of Life, containing the names of all those who are redeemed in Jesus Christ. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 5 |
The Last Judgment |
Malachi 3:16 |
Comments |
| Then those who feared the Lord spoke to one another, and the Lord listened and heard them; so a book of remembrance was written before Him for those who fear the Lord and who meditate on His name. | Next, there is the book of remembrance, containing all the good works of God's children, which will justify the reward of each one on the New Earth. |
Revelation 22:12 |
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| And behold, I am coming quickly, and My reward is with Me, to give to every one according to his work. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 6 |
The Last Judgment |
Amos 8:7 |
Comments |
| The Lord has sworn by the pride
of Jacob: «Surely I will never forget any of their works.» |
Finally, there are many other books,
containing the bad works of all those who rejected God's offer of salvation in Jesus
Christ. The content of these books will justify the punishment of each unrepentant person at the end of time. |
Jeremiah 2:22 |
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| «For though you wash yourself with lye, and use much soap, yet your iniquity is marked before Me», says the Lord God. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 7 |
The Last Judgment |
Romans 2:12,13,16 |
Comments |
| As many as have sinned in the law will be judged by the law; for not the hearers of the law are just in the sight of God, but the doers of the law will be justified (...), in the day when God will judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ, according to my gospel. | The basis of the judgment will be the Law of God, His Ten Commandments. |
James 2:12 |
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| So speak and so do as those who will be judged by the law of liberty. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 8 |
The Last Judgment |
Luke 12:47,48 |
Comments |
| And that servant who knew his
master's will, and did not prepare himself or do according to his will, shall be beaten
with many stripes. But he who did not know, yet committed things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few. |
As we can see here, the judgment will take into account each person's level of knowledge. |
Acts 17:30 |
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| Truly, these times of ignorance God overlooked, but now commands all men everywhere to repent. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 9 |
The Last Judgment |
Revelation 20:12,15 and 21:8 |
Comments |
| Books were opened. And another
book was opened, which is the Book of Life. And the dead were judged according to their works, by the things which were written in the books. (...) And anyone not found written in the Book of Life was cast into the lake of fire. (...) [They] shall have their part in the lake which burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second death. |
After the Millennium, those who rebelliously rejected God's call to salvation will come back to life, to receive their verdict of guilt and their sentence: a total and final destruction. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 10 |
The Last Judgment |
Matthew 13:49,50 |
Comments |
| [Jesus said,] «So it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come forth, separate the wicked from among the just, and cast them into the furnace of fire. There will be wailing and gnashing of teeth.» | The Bible indeed confirms many times that the punishment of the unrepentant will take place at the end of the world, on the day of judgment. |
2 Peter 2:9 |
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| The Lord knows how to deliver the godly out of temptations and to reserve the unjust under punishment for the day of judgment. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 11 |
The Last Judgment |
Romans 8:11 |
Comments |
| He who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit who dwells in you. | Many people teach that the wicked will suffer forever
in the fire of hell. But, in our lesson «The False Prophet», we learned that man is a mortal being. No one has immortality dwelling within him. So we can already note an anomaly in the doctrine of eternal sufferings: in fact, to suffer eternally, man would have to be immortal, and that is not the case. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 12 |
The Last Judgment |
1 Corinthians 15:53 |
Comments |
| This mortal must put on immortality. | So, in order to live forever, man must
receive immortality, which only God can give. Now, we must ask ourselves this crucial question: Will God grant eternal life to the wicked as well, so that they may suffer forever in the fire of hell? |
1 Timothy 6:15,16 |
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| (...) the King of kings and Lord of lords, who alone has immortality. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 13 |
The Last Judgment |
Romans 2:6,7 |
Comments |
| [God] will render to each one according to his deeds: eternal life to those who by patient continuance in doing good seek for glory, honor, and immortality. | The answer could not be more straightforward: eternal
life is reserved for the righteous. Only the people of God will receive immortality, at Jesus' return. As for the wicked, they will keep their mortal nature, and thus won't be able to live forever. Many other verses of the Bible confirm this fact. Let's see... |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 14 |
The Last Judgment |
| God will grant immortality only to those who have accepted His salvation: |
| «For the wages of sin is death,
but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.» (ROMANS 6:23) «Our Savior Jesus Christ (...) has abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel.» (2 TIMOTHY 1:10) «No murderer has eternal life abiding in him.» (1 JOHN 3:15) «He who does the will of God abides forever.» (1 JOHN 2:17) «He who overcomes shall not be hurt by the second death.» (REVELATION 2:11) «And this is the testimony: that God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. He who has the Son has life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have life.» (1 JOHN 5:11,12) |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 15 |
The Last Judgment |
Malachi 4:1,3 |
Comments |
| «For behold, the day is coming,
burning like an oven, and all the proud, yes, all who do wickedly will be stubble. And the day which is coming shall burn them up,» says the Lord of hosts, «that will leave them neither root nor branch. (...) You shall trample the wicked, for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet on the day that I do this.» |
Since the wicked won't receive eternal life, they will
not burn forever. This conclusion is confirmed by the Bible, teaching that the final lot of the wicked will be a total destruction. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 16 |
The Last Judgment |
Obadiah verse 16 |
Comments |
| For as you drank on My holy mountain, so shall all the nations drink continually; yes, they shall drink, and swallow, and they shall be as though they had never been. | The Bible says that the wicked will be «destroyed», «cut off», «as a non-existent thing», «as though
they had never been», «ashes under the soles of your feet»,
and many other words expressing a complete destruction at the end of time. The wages of sin is death, and not eternal torture in hell! |
Psalm 92:7 |
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| When the wicked spring up like grass, and when all the workers of iniquity flourish, it is that they may be destroyed forever. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 17 |
The Last Judgment |
| The Bible teaches that the wicked will be destroyed at the end of time: |
| «You have rebuked the nations,
You have destroyed the wicked; You have blotted out their name forever and ever. O enemy,
destructions are finished forever! And You have destroyed cities; even their memory has
perished.» (PSALM 9:5,6) «He has brought on them their own iniquity, and shall cut them off in their own wickedness; the Lord our God shall cut them off.» (PSALM 94:23) «There will be no prospect for the evil man; the lamp of the wicked will be put out.» (PROVERBS 24:20) «Those who war against You shall be as nothing, as a nonexistent thing.» (ISAIAH 41:12) «Behold, the day of the Lord comes, cruel, with both wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land desolate; and He will destroy its sinners from it.» (ISAIAH 13:9) «They shall be devoured like stubble fully dried.» (NAHUM 1:10) |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 18 |
The Last Judgment |
Matthew 25:46 |
Comments |
| And these will go away into everlasting punishment, but the righteous into eternal life. | Now, let's look at some verses often presented by
those who teach the doctrine of eternal torment in the fire of hell. Let's begin with this verse: some people say that the words «everlasting punishment» mean «everlasting suffering». But etymologically, «punished» means «cut off», «removed». So the sinner will be totally, irrevocably cut off from life. The punishment will indeed be eternal in its effect, since the sinner will never live again. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 19 |
The Last Judgment |
Isaiah 11:4 |
Comments |
| With righteousness He shall judge the poor, and decide with equity for the meek of the earth; He shall strike the earth with the rod of His mouth, and with the breath of His lips He shall slay the wicked. | So the «everlasting punishment» is the everlasting death of the wicked, which Revelation also calls «the second death», a death without any possibility of a return to life. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 20 |
The Last Judgment |
Hebrews 6:2 |
Comments |
| (...) of resurrection of the dead, and of eternal judgment. | Likewise, the expression «eternal judgment» must not be interpreted as eternal suffering. The Bible is clear: God's anger is «but for a moment». Let's think about it: how could a loving and righteous God inflict eternal sufferings on someone whose rebellion has lasted only a finite, human lifetime? The Bible clearly rejects this heresy. |
Psalm 30:5 |
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| For His anger is but for a moment, His favor is for life. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 21 |
The Last Judgment |
Matthew 25:41 |
Comments |
| Then He will also say to those
on the left hand, «Depart from Me, you cursed, into the everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels.» |
Here is another expression wrongly interpreted: the «everlasting fire». Yet, the Word of God clearly explains the true meaning of this expression. Let's look at the following verses... |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 22 |
The Last Judgment |
Genesis 19:24,25 |
Comments |
| Then the Lord rained brimstone
and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah, from the Lord out of the heavens. So He overthrew those cities, all the plain, all the inhabitants of the cities, and what grew on the ground. |
The «eternal fire»
destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah. Yet, this fire went out a long time ago! The Bible also says that «Sodom and Gomorrah are set forth as an example», but for whom? |
Jude verse 7 |
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| Sodom and Gomorrah (...) are set forth as an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 23 |
The Last Judgment |
2 Peter 2:6 |
Comments |
| [God turned] Sodom and Gomorrah into ashes, condemned them to destruction, making them an example to those who afterward would live ungodly. | The punishment of Sodom and Gomorrah
indicates the nature of the punishment of the wicked at the end of time: a complete
destruction. They will perish in a fire which will go out only after having completed its work of total destruction. And after that, there will be only ashes left. |
Proverbs 26:20 |
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| Where there is no wood, the fire goes out. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 24 |
The Last Judgment |
Luke 16:19,22-24 |
Comments |
| There was a certain rich man.
(...) The rich man also died and was buried. And being in torments in Hades, he lifted up his eyes and saw Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom. Then he cried and said, «Father Abraham, have mercy on me, (...) for I am tormented in this flame.» |
The parable of Lazarus and the evil rich man is also
often presented to prove that the wicked go to hell immediately after their death, even if
that refutes the teachings of all the rest of the Scriptures. But a parable must not be interpreted literally, as we can see in the parable of the trees that speak one to the other (see Judges 9:8-15). |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 25 |
The Last Judgment |
Revelation 20:10 |
Comments |
| And the devil, who deceived
them, was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone where the beast and the false prophet
are. And they will be tormented day and night forever and ever. |
The Greek words «eis aionas
aionon» (literally, «unto ages of ages»), and the
Hebrew equivalent «al yolam» (generally translated «forever») do not mean that the wicked will suffer eternally,
just as the eternal fire that destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah no longer burns today. Other verses using the words «forever and ever» will show us their real meaning. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 26 |
The Last Judgment |
Isaiah 34:6,9,10 |
Comments |
| For the Lord has a sacrifice in
Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Edom. (...) Its land shall become burning pitch. It shall not be quenched night or day; its smoke shall ascend forever. From generation to generation it shall lie waste; no one shall pass through it forever and ever. |
The words «its smoke shall ascend forever», «forever and ever», simply indicate a complete destruction, since the cities are «perpetual wastes». |
Jeremiah 49:13 |
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| Bozrah shall become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and a curse. And all its cities shall be perpetual wastes. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 27 |
The Last Judgment |
1 Samuel 1:22,28 |
Comments |
| I will not go up until the child
is weaned; then I will take him, that he may appear before the Lord and remain there
forever. (...) As long as he lives he shall be lent to the Lord. |
Likewise, the word «forever»
doesn't mean «eternally», but rather «for
a lifetime». In fact, a slave could serve his master «forever», that is, all his life, but certainly not for all eternity. |
Exodus 21:6 |
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| His master shall pierce [the servant's] ear with an awl; and he shall serve him forever. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 28 |
The Last Judgment |
Psalm 83:17 |
Comments |
| Let them be confounded and dismayed forever; yes, let them be put to shame and perish. | So, the wicked will be confounded and dismayed «forever», that is, for all the time they have left to live, before perishing in a total and final destruction. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 29 |
The Last Judgment |
Matthew 25:41 |
Comments |
| Depart from Me, you cursed, into the everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels. | Will Satan be destroyed too? Some people teach that, since Satan is an angel, God will not be able to destroy him. Yet, the Bible teaches exactly the contrary: Satan will really be destroyed at the end of time. |
Revelation 20:10 |
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| And the devil, who deceived them, was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 30 |
The Last Judgment |
Ezekiel 28:17-19 |
Comments |
| Your heart was lifted up because
of your beauty; you corrupted your wisdom for the sake of your splendor. (...) Therefore I brought fire from your midst; it devoured you, and I turned you to ashes upon the earth in the sight of all who saw you. All who knew you among the peoples are astonished at you; you have become a horror, and shall be no more forever. |
In our lesson «The
Great Dragon and his Angels», we studied this prophecy of Ezekiel explaining how
Satan came to rebel against God. Now, this same prophecy announces the coming destruction of Satan. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 31 |
The Last Judgment |
Isaiah 27:1 |
Comments |
| In that day the Lord with His severe sword, great and strong, will punish Leviathan the fleeing serpent, Leviathan that twisted serpent; and He will slay the reptile that is in the sea. | Just like the wicked, Satan will be destroyed at the end of time. |
Hebrews 2:14 |
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| [Jesus] Himself likewise shared in the same, that through death He might destroy him who had the power of death, that is, the devil. | |
Romans 16:20 |
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| And the God of peace will crush Satan under your feet shortly. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 32 |
The Last Judgment |
Revelation 20:14 |
Comments |
| Then Death and Hades were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death. | The lake of fire is «the
second death», and not everlasting suffering in hell. And when the wicked are dead, death itself will be destroyed. |
Isaiah 25:8 |
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| [The Lord God] will swallow up death forever. | |
1 Corinthians 15:26 |
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| The last enemy that will be destroyed is death. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 33 |
The Last Judgment |
Revelation 21:4,5 |
Comments |
| There shall be no more death, nor
sorrow, nor crying; and there shall be no more pain, for the former things have passed
away. Then He who sat on the throne said, «Behold, I make all things new.» And He said to me, «Write, for these words are true and faithful.» |
The happiness of God's people won't be disturbed by the rebels' cries of suffering, for they will be no more, just like all the former things. |
Nahum 1:9 |
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| What do you conspire against the
Lord? He will make an utter end of it. Affliction will not rise up a second time. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 34 |
The Last Judgment |
Revelation 21:1-3,5 |
Comments |
| And I saw a new heaven and a new
earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away. Also there was no more
sea. Then I, John, saw the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from heaven saying, «Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and He will dwell with them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself will be with them and be their God. (...) These words are true and faithful.» |
After the execution of the Last Judgment, the New
Jerusalem will finally come down on the new earth. This will be the subject of our next lesson. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 35 |
The Last Judgment |
Revelation 14:6,7 |
Comments |
| Then I saw another angel flying
in the midst of heaven, having the everlasting gospel to preach to those who dwell on the
earth - to every nation, tribe, tongue, and people - saying with a loud voice, «Fear God and give glory to Him, for the hour of His judgment has come.» |
Yes, truly, the hour of God's judgment has come. Do we all rely on Jesus Christ, the only Advocate who can really help us? Do we depend upon His appearing for us before God's throne, to obtain forgiveness for our sins? |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 36 |
The Last Judgment |
Ecclesiastes 12:13,14 |
Comments |
| Let us hear the conclusion of
the whole matter: Fear God and keep His commandments, for this is the whole duty of man. For God will bring every work into judgment, including every secret thing, whether it is good or whether it is evil. |
Let's remember that each believer's case is at present
examined in the divine court. The only way to be acquitted of the accusation which hangs over us is to accept Jesus as our personal Savior, for the forgiveness of our sins. Then, we must make Him the Lord of our lives, so that we may grow in faithfulness and obedience to the commandments of God. |
Lesson 95 |
Screen 37 |
The Last Judgment |
| Let's pray together: |
| Lord, This is a solemn time, for the hour of Your judgment has now come. We humbly ask You to forgive our sins, through the most precious blood of Jesus, and to transform our hearts, through the work of Your Spirit within us. In this way, our names will remain written in the Lamb's Book of Life, and we won't have to suffer the second death at the time of the Last Judgment. In Jesus Christ, our Advocate, we pray and thank You in advance. Amen. |
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